12.06.23, Bar Peleg, Haaretz
The Israeli Foreign Ministry is considering a new plan that would provide professional training courses to Sudanese and Eritrean asylum seekers in exchange for their agreement to leave the country willingly.
About 29,000 asylum seekers now live in Israel, most of them without legal residency, health insurance or social benefits. Many of them suffer from psychological distress, poverty, hunger and violence, said welfare authorities. Every year, about 2,000 of them leave Israel for Canada for and other Western countries. Most of them leave without Israel being involved in the move, but instead they receive help from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees or through other channels provided by the Canadian government.In April 2018, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Israel had reached an agreement with the UN refugee agency, in which Israel would stop the forced deportation to Africa from Israel of asylum seekers from Eritrea and Sudan, resettle 16,000 of them in Israel and the same number would settle in Western countries, including Canada, Germany and Italy.
The agreement that was canceled was reached after the efforts to reach an agreement with Rwanda to accept the asylum seekers fell through. Since the cancellation of the agreement with the UN, which was intended to provide a permanent solution for the asylum seekers, Israel has yet to formulate an official position concerning foreigners living here.
Shira Abbo, the spokeswoman of the Hotline for Refugees and Migrants, said she was pleased for every asylum seeker who found their way to a democratic country that respects their rights and grants them the legal residency they deserve. But Abbo said that asylum seekers moving to Canada does not “cover the crimes of the Israeli refugee system, which has avoided decisions on justified requests, and leaves most citizens of Eritrea and Sudan without a decision and without [residency] status that they deserve here in Israel too.”
“Israel’s obligation to the UN refugee convention and the basic respect for life and freedom of every person, whoever they are, still stands, and no deal or plan will erase that,” said Abbo.
The Israeli Immigration Policy Center said the proposed “plan for training infiltrators for work in demand in countries desperate for absorbing immigrants and workers will be a victory for all the parties: For Israel, the receiving countries and more than that, also for the infiltrators themselves.” The Immigration Policy Center, which opposes granting legal residency status to migrants who entered Israel illegally from Sudan and Eritrea in Israel, has promoted a similar plan in the past.